LANGUEDOC - AHEAD OF THE HARVEST
When we opened our first Wine Buff shop back in 2000, our Languedoc winemakers were harvesting their grapes in late September into early October.
The first rumblings of an early harvest came from Mas du Novi about 16 years ago. Their Merlot grapes were proving problematic, they were ripening 3 weeks earlier than other varieties.
For harvests to be efficient and cost effective, all the grapes should be harvested in the same window. So the Merlot plots were replanted with Syrah and Grenache.
This year the region is experiencing an even earlier harvest, driven largely by changing climate patterns. Mas du Novi are planning to start harvesting next Monday, 2nd September!
Why the Early 2024 Harvest?
This year’s early harvest can be attributed primarily to an unusually warm spring and a hot, dry summer. These weather conditions accelerated the growth and ripening of the grapes.
The Languedoc wine region, which typically enjoys a Mediterranean climate with mild winters and hot, dry summers, has seen these patterns intensify in recent years. Higher temperatures have led to the quicker ripening of grapes, forcing winemakers to adjust their schedules. While this might seem like a small change, the timing of the harvest is crucial in determining the flavour profile and quality of the wine.
What It Means for Wine Lovers
Different grape varieties react differently to climate conditions. The Languedoc, is renowned for robust reds, like Grenache and Syrah, to crisp whites, such as Picpoul and Viognier, and the early harvest affects each variety differently.
For red wines, earlier ripening can lead to higher sugar levels in the grapes. This can result in wines with higher alcohol content and a more full bodied fruit character. While some wine lovers may appreciate the bold flavours, others might miss the balance and complexity that a longer ripening period typically provides.
White grape varieties, harvested early, could retain more of their acidity, resulting in fresher and more vibrant wines. However, the winemaker needs to be careful, as harvesting too early could mean the grapes have not developed enough complexity or aromatic potential, which are key to high-quality white wines.
What The Future Holds
The early wine harvest in Languedoc is a clear indicator of the ongoing impact of climate change on viticulture. While this year’s vintage will offer wine lovers something slightly different, it also serves as a reminder of the delicate balance required in wine making.
As the climate continues to shift, so too will the wines we enjoy. For now, the 2024 Languedoc wines will offer a snapshot of a region in transition, one where tradition meets the pressing need for adaptation.
Enjoy the 2024 vintage when it arrives in our wine shops from late 2025 onwards.
